401k Plan Fees Continue to Crater

About to bottom out?
About to bottom out?

Lower investment fees overall helped reduce 401k fees (again) in 2016.

“Our data shows 401k fees declined in all 16 market segments we track,” Joseph W. Valletta, co-author of the 401k Averages Book, said in a statement. “In addition to total plan costs declining, we saw an across-the-board reduction in 401k investment fees.”

The average total plan cost for a small retirement plan (defined as 100 participants and $5 million in assets) declined from 1.28 percent to 1.25 percent over the past year, while the average total plan cost for a large retirement plan (defined as 1,000 participants and $50 million in assets) declined from 0.97 percent to 0.96 percent.

Smaller plans still pay more than larger plans

Reflecting economies of scale, the average cost for a micro plan (10 participants and $500,000 in assets) is 1.85 percent.

“Although 401k fees have been declining, if you work for a small company you’re probably paying higher fees in your 401k plan,” added co-author David Huntley. “Even with small companies paying more attention to their plan fees it’s still more costly to deliver the services to a small number of participants.”

Wide range between low and high cost providers

Valletta noted the 401k marketplace “has seen great changes, ranging from comprehensive 408(b)(2) fee disclosure to the delayed fiduciary rule.”

“The good news is that all these actions have brought a heightened awareness to fees. The bad news is the range between the high cost and low cost providers is still wide.”

Their data shows the range between the high and low total plan costs on a small plan is .46 percent to 1.69 percent, while a large plan is 0.28 percent to 1.21 percent.

Published since 1995, the 401k Averages Book is claims a non-biased, comparative look at 401k average cost information. It’s designed to provide retirement plan advisors, employers and financial professionals with 401k cost information to determine if their 401k plan costs are above or below average.

John Sullivan
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With more than 20 years serving financial markets, John Sullivan is the former editor-in-chief of Investment Advisor magazine and retirement editor of ThinkAdvisor.com. Sullivan is also the former editor of Boomer Market Advisor and Bank Advisor magazines, and has a background in the insurance and investment industries in addition to his journalism roots.

2 comments
  1. The 401k Averages book is a must-have for advisers, consultants, and plan sponsors.

    “Cheapest” doesn’t always equate to “best”, but plan sponsors and fiduciaries need to know where they stand when compared to similar plans.

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