Optimism is outweighing realism among young people in their quest for financial independence.
“A decade after the onset of the financial crisis, American young adults are optimistic about their future financial success but demonstrate behaviors that suggest they may be unprepared for the realities of achieving it,” a new Schwab survey finds.
While 81 percent of young adults age 16 to 25 witnessed their parents experience financial hardship, 76 percent believe they will have a better financial future than their parents.
Unfortunately, they simultaneously face real personal financial challenges—having incurred average savings of just $1,628 and debt of $8,003—and seem to have a genuine lack of understanding about debt in general.
Optimism may be misplaced, and bad money habits persist
Over the past decade, there’s been a tremendous shift in attitudes about the financial future. While young people were “very concerned” about their personal financial futures in 2009, the new 2018 research indicates young people are much more confident about their financial futures:
- On average, young adults expect to retire at 60 years of age, seven years earlier than full Social Security benefit eligibility for their age bracket.
- More than half (53 percent) believe their parents will leave them an inheritance, versus the average 21 percent of people who actually received an inheritance of any kind between 1989 and 2007.
But their optimism may be leading to bad money habits. Young adults are accruing significantly more debt, but their savings don’t meaningfully increase: on average, Young Millennials (ages 21-25) have saved just 15 percent more than Gen Z (ages 16-20)—yet they have 169 percent more debt. Another one-third (33 percent) of respondents say they skipped a meal because they didn’t have enough money.
Young people trust their parents for financial advice, want to learn more
Most young adults (69 percent) say their parents are good financial role models and their most trusted source for financial advice (39 percent) compared to a bank, online resources and friends. And unlike previous generations, most young adults today say their parents are more likely to talk to them about money than sex (67 percent) and drugs (56 percent).
Young people also indicate strong interest in learning how to manage their money, including how to make enough money to reach their financial goals (71 percent), how to keep financial information secure (68 percent), how to save enough to be set in retirement (65 percent), how to manage a budget for necessities (65 percent) and learn the difference between good and bad debt (55 percent).
Troubling lack of knowledge about debt
At a critical point in their financial lives, there is plenty of confusion about debt.
Many young Americans do not understand the fundamentals of debt—in particular, the difference between good and bad debt:
- Only 38 percent believe student loans are good debt.
- Respondents are similarly split on whether car loans are good or bad debt.
- In addition, while 81 percent say they want to own a home, only 54 percent believe that a mortgage is considered good debt.
- Most concerning, 51 percent say they currently have some sort of debt, but only 3 percent would pay down that debt if given an extra $1,000.