Is 401k Financial Wellness a Waste of Time?

How can we make it better?

How can we make it better?

Over the past three years, I have had the opportunity to speak in front of hundreds of advisors on the topic of financial wellness. For financial advisors in the 401k plan space, this subject is quite compelling and was often one of the best-attended sessions at conferences.

Let’s take a look from 30,000 feet as to why this topic is so hot.

First, studies illustrate just how poor a job our industry does of influencing plan participants with the traditional “retirement ready” conversation. Some would argue that without the “autos” that have been adopted by many plans, employees would be in even worse shape than they are now (this is defined by how small the average plan participant’s balances are).

Second, the employees are feeling more financial stress and are asking for more guidance. Companies understand the need to offer more guidance, not only in an effort to help their employees accelerate their retirement savings, but as a way to create less stressed, more productive workers, which in the long run can make a positive impact on the employers’ bottom line.

Finally, a recent Aon Hewitt study indicated that a high percentage of companies, of all sizes, will have adopted financial wellness as a standard offering within the next 7-10 years. Add to this the fiduciary responsibilities of those providing services to the retirement plan space, and one can understand why this topic is so timely and attracts so much attention from financial advisors who are looking to thrive in the retirement plan space.

Thus, advisors see the opportunity to step in and offer solutions that can make a difference with both the plan participant and the plan sponsor, at a time when the advisory community is facing challenges as well. The competition is fierce, and differentiating one’s firm is getting more and more difficult. Traditional marketing efforts are not as effective. The landscape is shifting in terms of where investors are getting their information and how they are making their decisions, and the result is that many seasoned advisors are having great difficulty adding new assets to their firm.

It should not be a surprise, then, that financial advisors, seeking new ways to grow their business, are looking toward financial wellness as a solution. But there is a tremendous disconnect between the idea of delivering financial wellness and the actual execution of it. And herein lies the problem, as I see it.

Financial wellness is not easily defined. Kristie Howard, Senior Health & Benefits Consultant at Mercer, has called financial wellness the “wild wild west.” There is no clear definition of what financial wellness is, or how it should be delivered, not to mention that it is a major undertaking to create, deliver and benchmark a program to hundreds of employees.

Making matters worse, I have spoken with numerous providers in the financial wellness space and I hear that the utilization rate of virtual tools offering guidance is as low as 10 percent to 20 percent. And because such a small percentage of employees embrace these new tools, many advisors who fell in love with the idea of financial wellness as a business-building tool are frustrated with the results. Most advisors are not interested in spending the time, money and resources to offer financial wellness if they cannot benchmark tangible success – that being new assets or new plans.

So the conclusion for many is that this is a “waste of time”. This was reinforced in a conversation I recently had with Charlie Epstein, founder of the 401k Coach Program. Charlie said, “I believe teaching financial literacy in the workplace is a misguided notion.” He went on to say that as busy as employees are, it is going to be very difficult to gain their attention for a long enough period of time to make an impact on them.

I understand what he is saying, and I understand the frustration advisors are feeling; I just think we are looking at this the wrong way. Instead of seeing that “only” 10 percent to 2 percent of employees are embracing financial wellness and concluding that this is a failure, why not look at those who are willing to engage in the process as the start of something good?

I say we should focus on those who truly appreciate the opportunity to improve their financial lives, and give them tools to reduce their stress and improve their situation. I say instead of trying to deliver financial wellness to the masses, and feeling frustrated that most will not understand it or take the time to engage with us, we should find those who are willing and build our successes one at a time.

I have taken that approach in my business, as I have used the tools I now offer to other advisors. I strongly believe that with a new focus, we as advisors can make a significant impact on others’ lives, and find that financial wellness can be the means to the end, which is finding a new way to build our business. The key to that is to hit the “easy” button.

Kay McManus with BPAS Plan Administration & Record Keeping Services and I were talking about the problem advisors were facing. We were discussing that many of the financial wellness programs are too broad, almost a shotgun approach, which was creating tremendous frustration for advisors. Kay mentioned that an effective program must be both easy for her financial intermediaries to implement and easy for the plan participant to embrace.

If we can focus on those who wish to spend the time to improve their lives, and deliver easy-to-engage tools that can be easily benchmarked, then delivering financial wellness will not be a waste of time. We will make a significant impact on those who are willing; we will be able to gather success stories for their colleagues in the future; and we will be able to leverage the delivery of financial wellness as a successful business-building tool.

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