Are Millennials Overconfident in their 401K Investing Skills?

Less of a focus on selfies, and more of a focus on 401(k)s.
Less of a focus on selfies, and more of a focus on 401(k)s.

They may be more brash than brains, but give ‘em points for optimism, at least when compared to their hippie-dippy parents and grandparents.

Seventy-one percent of millennial investors predict a bull market in the next one to three years, compared to 50 percent of baby boomer investors. And in an eyebrow-raising finding, 42 percent of millennial investors say they are very knowledgeable about investments, compared to 17 percent of boomers.

These are just two of the key differences uncovered in a study from Securian Financial Group of millennial and baby boomer investors.

“Confidence is a trait younger generations of Americans have never possessed in short supply,” David Kuplic, chief investment officer with Securian-subsidiary Advantus Capital Management, said in a statement. “Their natural self-assurance, along with the market growth most have experienced since coming of investment age after the financial crisis, could explain the gap between millennials and boomers, who have experienced many more highs and lows.”

The survey did find similarities shared by millennial and boomer investors, but differences were frequent and noteworthy.

Millennials More Confident Across the Board

  • 12 percent of millennials say they are not very knowledgeable about investments, compared to 25 percent of baby boomers.
  • While $1 million was most frequently cited by both generations as the amount they would need to save to feel confident in retirement, more millennials (52 percent) than boomers (45 percent) are confident that they’ll reach their savings goal. More boomers (11 percent) than millennials (4 percent) are not confident that they will reach their goal.

An Investment Style Surprise

  • A plurality of millennials (39 percent) and a majority of boomers (51 percent) say they are moderate investors—but surprisingly—more millennials (15 percent) than boomers (8 percent) say they are very conservative investors.

After Financial Advisors, Very Different Sources for Advice

  • 65 percent of both millennials and boomers seek investment advice from financial advisors.
  • The second-most cited source of investment advice for millennials is family (54 percent) and for boomers is news outlets (39 percent).
  • Millennials are much more likely than boomers to seek advice from money management websites (49 to 29 percent), banks (41 to 15 percent), friends (39 to 18 percent), blogs (25 to 7 percent) and social media (13 to 3 percent).

Millennials More Concerned About Market Volatility

  • More millennials than boomers (42 to 29 percent) expressed high levels of concern about market volatility and its impact on them reaching their retirement goals (49 to 39 percent). Millennial investors also are more concerned than boomers about protecting themselves from a volatile market (54 to 43 percent) and understanding the reasons behind a volatile market (51 to 37 percent).
  • Millennials are far more likely than boomers to take action (i.e., buy more shares, sell shares, shift shares) during periods of market volatility. Most boomers—59 percent—say their typical reaction to a falling market is to leave their portfolio alone, compared to 37 percent of millennials. Similarly, in a rising market, 61 percent of boomers say they make no changes to their portfolio, compared to 40 percent of millennials.

“The different levels of concern and reactions to market volatility could again speak to the experiences of the two generations,” Kuplic added. “Volatility is a relatively new experience for most millennials, while boomers have ‘been there, done that’ before.”

 

John Sullivan
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With more than 20 years serving financial markets, John Sullivan is the former editor-in-chief of Investment Advisor magazine and retirement editor of ThinkAdvisor.com. Sullivan is also the former editor of Boomer Market Advisor and Bank Advisor magazines, and has a background in the insurance and investment industries in addition to his journalism roots.

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