Bad News for 401k Loan Activity

401k, retirement plan, loan, ICI
They really don’t like what a loan did to their retirement plan balance.

Little surprise, given current market conditions, but Americans continued to save for retirement through 401ks and other defined contribution plans during the first half of this year.

What was surprising, however, is that loan activity continues to remain higher than at the end of 2008, during the economic crisis, when 15.3 percent of DC plan participants had loans outstanding, compared with 16.7 percent at the end of June.

Thankfully, and despite the uncertainty of a new administration, the latest recordkeeper data indicate that nearly all plan participants continued contributing to their plans in the first six months of 2017.

Only 1.6 percent of DC plan participants stopped contributing during this period, according to the Investment Company Institute’s latest report “Defined Contribution Plan Participants’ Activities, First Half 2017.”

The study tracks retirement contributions, withdrawals, and other activity, based on DC plan recordkeeper data covering more than 30 million participant accounts in employer-based DC plans.

Other findings include:

  • Most DC plan participants stayed the course in their asset allocations. In the first half of 2017, 6.8 percent of DC plan participants changed the asset allocation of their account balances, and 4.3 percent changed the asset allocation of their contributions.

Account balance reallocation activity was little changed, and contribution reallocation activity was slightly lower compared with the activity observed in the same time frame in 2016.

  • Withdrawal activity for DC plans remained low in the first half of 2017, similar to activity observed in the first half of 2016. In the first half of 2017, 2.2 percent of DC plan participants took withdrawals, about the same share as in the first half of 2016.

Levels of hardship withdrawal activity also were low, with only 0.9 percent of DC plan participants taking hardship withdrawals during the first half of the year, similar to the first half of 2016.

  • DC plan participants’ loan activity was little changed at the end of the first half of 2017. At the end of June 2017, 16.7 percent of DC plan participants had loans outstanding, compared with 16.6 percent at the end of the first quarter of 2017.
John Sullivan
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With more than 20 years serving financial markets, John Sullivan is the former editor-in-chief of Investment Advisor magazine and retirement editor of ThinkAdvisor.com. Sullivan is also the former editor of Boomer Market Advisor and Bank Advisor magazines, and has a background in the insurance and investment industries in addition to his journalism roots.

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