Millennials’ retirement expectations are similar to previous generations—they hope to retire with adequate income that will last. No surprise there.
However, a survey by the Insured Retirement Institute (IRI) finds that these expectations are not well aligned with the retirement planning steps Millennials have taken thus far.
The oldest Millennials are about 40 years old, approaching their peak earning years with about 25 years to go before reaching traditional retirement age. The youngest of this generation has 40 or more years until retirement.
“Millennials have time on their side to plan and save for a financially secure retirement,” said Wayne Chopus, IRI president and CEO. “But the clock is ticking and those who do not have a retirement savings strategy now will face greater struggles to meet their financial needs if they continue to delay.”
The IRI study showed that, like prior generations, most Millennials (72%) anticipate reaching a point where they can choose whether or how much they want to work. One in six, however, do not believe that they will be able to retire, and more than half are worried about their financial security.
A shocking finding in this year’s study is the extent to which Millennials believe they will need to provide financial assistance to their parents when they retire. Half expect to help their parents financially during their retirement years—when most of them will be building their own families and trying to save for their own retirement years. This will be challenging, to say the least, the report says.
Not saving enough right now
Although nearly eight in 10 Millennials say that they have saved some money for retirement, nearly half—46%—have saved less than $10,000.
Nearly two-thirds of Millennials are confident that a workplace retirement plan will provide meaningful income yet barely four in 10 are currently contributing to a 401k, IRA or other qualified retirement plan. This suggests that a relatively high number of Millennials have either stopped saving or have other means to accumulate some level of investable assets for retirement.
An additional factor for many is a lack of access to a workplace retirement plan, which makes saving more difficult. IRI notes that the newly enacted SECURE Act will address this issue by expanding access to 401k plans and to lifetime income products within plans.
Many Millennials who are not saving report that they are trying to achieve other financial goals such as paying off student loans (21%) or other debts (49%), while others say they either don’t know when they will start or are waiting until they earn more (21% combined).
Deferring retirement savings, however, reduces the benefits of compounded investment earnings over time. In other words, saving for retirement is something they say they will do; not something they are doing.
Lack a retirement income plan
Despite confidence in their savings as a major source of income, Millennials do not have a good grasp on how to efficiently and sustainably use their savings for lifetime retirement income.
Nearly half (45%) say they will take a “withdrawal” approach to retirement income, either systematically or on an “as needed” basis. IRI, an annuity product advocacy group, says in the report that lacking a defined and disciplined income strategy is “especially dangerous” as it risks the depletion of savings very early in retirement. In addition, only 55% of Millennials are confident that Social Security will provide meaningful income, which makes retirement savings even more critical to Millennials.
Nearly half (49%) of Millennials are worried about losing money on their investments. The 2008 financial crisis may have impacted older Millennials’ retirement accounts just as they began saving, and younger ones may recall their parents being hit hard. More than half of Millennials (56%) say they are concerned about investment returns being sufficient to help their assets grow enough to deliver adequate retirement income.
IRI’s study shows that 82% of Millennials rate guaranteed lifetime income as an important retirement investment trait and nearly 80% say they are likely to invest in guaranteed lifetime income options, like annuities, even if the cost is higher.
Among Millennials’ strongest rankings of retirement investment traits are principal protection, growth with protection, and minimizing tax liability—which suggest that annuities are an attractive investment for Millennials as they get older and want to secure income for retirement and protect what they have saved.
Saying no to robo
Surprisingly, Millennials’ comfort with technology does not mean that they favor “robo advice” for financial management versus a human financial advisor. Only one in seven Millennials say they want only robo advice. However, only 7% of Millennials want an advisor to manage everything for them. Most—37%—seek a partnership with an advisor. If they choose a robo-advice solution, they still want access to a financial advisor when needed.
Veteran financial services industry journalist Brian Anderson joined 401(k) Specialist as Managing Editor in January 2019. He has led editorial content for a variety of well-known properties including Insurance Forums, Life Insurance Selling, National Underwriter Life & Health, and Senior Market Advisor. He has always maintained a focus on providing readers with timely, useful information intended to help them build their business.
